
Origin of the name “La Belle de Mai”
The etymology of the name of the Belle de Mai neighbourhood is a matter of debate.
Legend has it that on 1 May, young girls would elect a queen from amongst themselves, whom they would crown with white flowers. The lucky girl chosen was then nicknamed “la Belle de Mai”.
Another version holds that in the 17th century, a vine growing on the Plombières estate was called “Bèla de Mai” (meaning “beautiful advantage” in Provençal) because it was a late-ripening variety, meaning it produced grapes as late as December. There was also a path known as the “Chemin de la Belle de Mai” which ran from Plombières to the Porte d’Aix, passing by the Saint-Charles cemetery and along what is now Rue Belle de Mai.
The history of the Belle de Mai neighbourhood
Located near Saint-Charles station, Belle de Mai is a neighbourhood in Marseille’s 3rd arrondissement.
Around the turn of the 20th century, Belle de Mai was a working-class neighbourhood and home to the headquarters of the Seita tobacco factory, which closed in 1990. Once the factory was decommissioned, the industrial wasteland was renovated and transformed in the 1990s into a cultural and heritage site.
This working-class neighbourhood is now home to the Marseille Municipal Archives, a media centre and La Friche. The media centre comprises corporate offices and a film studio.






















