Vauban district

In the heart of Marseille’s 6th arrondissement, discover the Vauban district, formerly known as the ‘working-class neighbourhood’. Now a bustling area, it is one of Marseille’s most popular districts, thanks to its many restaurants and shops of all kinds. From here, you can walk up a green, tree-lined path to the top of a hill. At the summit stands the Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde, recognisable from afar by its famous statue of Mary and Jesus, gilded with gold leaf, overlooking the city. Discover a real little green oasis with sea views from its cliffs. In other words, the Vauban district combines both nature and charm.

Historical heritage of the Vauban district

Key events

A look back at the history of this historic district of Marseille. In 1645, the area was almost entirely undeveloped. It was not until more than a century later that urbanisation began to take hold. The district takes its name from Vauban, the famous engineer, architect, Marshal of France and Commissioner-General of Fortifications under Louis XIV, who was responsible for the city’s fortifications. As well as Marseille, Vauban was responsible for the construction of over a hundred fortifications throughout France, notably in the cities of Besançon, Lille, Brest, Douai, Dunkirk and Versailles.

In the 1850s, new streets began to appear, extending from the Puget district. In 1851, a reservoir was dug to supply the area with water. This was fed by water from the Marseille Canal. In 1864,the Bishop of Marseille decided to build a parish church there, named the Parish of Saint Francis of Assisi, situated directly opposite Marseille’s Maison du Peuple.

In 1905, Pierre Honoré began quarrying the rock at Notre-Dame de la Garde. This gradual erosion of the hill was opposed by the people of Marseille, as it posed a threat to the church. Quarrying ceased on 25 November 1919 by decree of the President of the Republic to preserve the hill.

Around the middle of the 20th century, a large number of workers, mostly from immigrant backgrounds, settled in this neighbourhood, hence its nickname ‘the workers’ quarter’. Colonial expansion is responsible for many of the street names (Rue de la Guadeloupe, Rue de la Martinique, Rue de la Guinée, etc.). Today, the Vauban neighbourhood is quite diverse, offering a pleasant place to live between the sea and the city.

Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde

You cannot visit the 6th arrondissement without visiting the Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde. It is the most visited monument in the whole of Marseille. Perched high above the city, it offers a breathtaking panoramic view with the sea in the background.

In the year 1214, Father Pierre decided to build a sanctuary dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The number of pilgrims grew so much that, in the 19th century, the basilica we know today was built on the initiative of Monsignor de Mazenod, in order to accommodate more visitors.

Work was completed in 1864. The basilica is now a place of worship in the city of Marseille. Its statue of the Virgin Mary is a symbol of protection not only for the people of Marseille, but also for sailors and fishermen.

You can reach the building either on foot, by bus no. 60 or by the little tourist train, whichever you prefer. For further information, please do not hesitate to contact the Marseille Tourist Office.

What is there to do in the Vauban neighbourhood?

One thing’s for sure: you’ll never get bored in the Vauban district. Here you’ll find a wide range of craft shops selling Marseille specialities (soaps, household linen, pottery, etc.), all sorts of shops, as well as bars and restaurants. You’ll even find designer boutiques there. Indeed, the Vauban district has restaurants to suit every taste. Pizzerias, Marseille specialities, wine bars – everything you need for a great time with family or friends. Among the most popular venues are La Maison Vauban, a traditional restaurant by day and a tapas bar by night; Venus Vauban, a highly sought-after fine-dining restaurant; and Casa Brandi, for lovers of Italian cuisine.

Restaurants in Vauban

Bistrot chez Toto

This spot is located just below Vauban, a neighbourhood occupied by happy Parisians. Take a run up and climb from the Vieux Port, or make your way...

Good to know

A guided tour of the Vauban district is organised by the Marseille Tourist Office and will give you the chance to learn more about the history and interesting facts behind this must-see district of Marseille.

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Summer evenings come alive with the bar terraces, creating a festive atmosphere. This neighbourhood is particularly popular with young people, although it has something to offer for all ages. The main square is a lovely spot to sit back and relax whilst taking in the beauty of the traditional, typically Marseillais architecture.

The more adventurous can set off on a walking tour of the steep alleyways. It’s possible to walk to Malmousque Cove from the Vauban neighbourhood – the perfect opportunity for a well-deserved dip.

Local residents can make the most of all the local shops. The area is well served by public transport. The Prado-Carénage tunnel allows motorists to reach the area.

This neighbourhood is undoubtedly one of Marseille’s must-see destinations. Rich in cultural heritage, the Vauban neighbourhood combines the vibrancy of a modern city with a picturesque, old-world atmosphere.