A square born of Louis XIV’s vision
The history of Place Castellane dates back to the reign of Louis XIV. The Sun King wished to create a wide thoroughfare linking the Porte d’Aix to the Porte de Rome, both of which were situated on the old ramparts of Marseille. To bring this project to fruition, Rue de Rome – which previously ended at the site of the current Prefecture – was extended to the site of what is now Place Castellane.
In 1774, the Marquis Henri-César de Castellane-Majastre, the landowner, donated the land to the City of Marseille. The new square was then named after him. Keen to see it developed, he also offered to fund the initial works.
In 1798, the first fountain and a washhouse were installed in the centre of the square. Then, in 1811, an obelisk was erected to celebrate the birth of Emperor Napoleon I’s son. It remained on the square for a century before being moved in 1911 to the Mazargues district, where it can still be seen today.













