Parcours fraîcheur "Cool Noons" : escapade à Endoume

n the Middle Ages, this site was mainly farmland and vineyards, taking advantage of its privileged location on the Mediterranean coast. Over time, the plateau's landscape was transformed by the gradual urbanisation of the area. In the 19th century, it became a popular spot for its exceptional views over the sea and the bay of Marseille. Today, the Plateau de Malmousque is an emblematic site that retains a picturesque atmosphere, with narrow streets, small fishermen's cottages and opulent villas sheltered behind high walls with uninterrupted views of the sea.

This villa is a dream come true. Perched on a private peninsula, between two turquoise coves, its location offers a 360° view of the deep blue sea. It was built in the 19th century, like so many other beautiful residences in the area and on the Corniche, known here as “follies”. It was originally known as Café Buffet, a restaurant open to the public. It then took the name of Villa Joconde before keeping the name of Petite Ourse. It was once home to a Japanese consul, hence the kanji character on its doorway, which is thought to be a woman's first name. It was at the end of the 20th century that its name came to refer to that of the Guérini clan, Marseilles' notables and politicians linked to disreputable individuals. Today it belongs to private individuals who know that to live happily, it is better to live hidden. The house lends itself perfectly to this french adage.

It's a tiny pebble beach nestling at the foot of the prestigious Petit Nice Passédat hotel. It is very well protected from the wind, but like all the small coves in the area, it is a victim of its own success on sunny days.

The name is linked to the old watchfires that were established along the coast from the 13th century, near the port of Doume. Hence the derivation En-Doume, as people used to say ‘go to Doume’, just as they used to say ‘go to the country’. Initially, fishermen and craftsmen lived here. In the 19th century, with the construction of the Corniche, the district attracted wealthier Marseillais. The result was a clever mix of small houses, cottages and very fine residences.

This 21-storey building is part of Le Corbusier's vision of housing units.

When it was inaugurated in 1963, it was one of the tallest buildings in Marseille. It brings together flats, shops, a school, cultural facilities and a church. In 2006, it was awarded the Heritage of the 20th Century label.